Australian Government Innovative Climate Change Policy Essay

Australian Government Innovative Climate Change Policy - Essay Example It will imply that what could be compared to 20 percent of Australia’s power will originate from sustainable sources by 2020 is changed. The world is pushing ahead and economies which don't fire tidying up now will fall behind. Australia has spent the most recent decade turning out to be on the best way to put a cost on carbon contamination is the least expensive approach to handle environmental change. The Government’s plan for a perfect vitality future hosts been haggled by the Multi-Get-together Climate Change Committee. The Committee has consented to a complete arrangement of measures to help battle environmental change. The Government is independently putting resources into further measures to facilitate the financial change to a carbon cost, just as finding a way to diminish carbon contamination. Foundation AND ESSENTIAL IDEAS The Government has built up a thorough arrangement for a perfect vitality future. The requirement for this arrangement is clear, from both a natural and a financial point of view. This arrangement has been conceived in light of clear logical exhortation that the world is warming, that carbon contamination from human action makes. Critical dangers and those we can stay away from the most noticeably awful potential effects by diminishing carbon contamination. Making a move on environmental change is to our greatest advantage. Australia faces intense dangers from environmental change. Confronted with the genuine negative ramifications for our normal frameworks (counting national symbols like the Great Barrier Reef and Kakadu), our economy and our lifestyle, it would be flighty not to have our impact in global activity on environmental change. Making a move sooner implies that the progress to a perfect vitality future can be progressively continuous, reasonable and...This paper diagrams the beneficial outcomes of the exhaustive environmental change approach, kept up by Australian government. All the more explicitly, the pa per depicts the effect of Federal Government’s Clean Energy Bill, which was ordered in 2011. The Bill acquainted carbon estimating system structured with improve natural and monetary productivity. What's more the vitality bill contained inventive components to shield it from political and managerial cycles. Environmental change won't simply harm the common habitat. Left unchecked, it likewise presents dangers to Australia’s financial success. Inside the domain of the Bill, all organizations will be required to follow through on for their contamination under this cost instrument. The carbon cost will be helpful to the economy since it will make a budgetary motivation that will stream all through the economy. Families will profit by tax reductions, higher family installments and increments in annuities. The carbon cost will likewise change Australia’s power age by empowering interest in sustainable power source like breeze and sun based force and the utilization of cleaner fills like flammable gas. The administration will be submitted supporting occupations all through assembling, food preparing enterprises and coal mining since The Government’s Renewable Energy Target, joined with the carbon cost, will convey around $20 billion of interest in sustainable power source by 2020 in today’s dollars. It will imply that what could be compared to 20 percent of Australia’s power will originate from inexhaustible sources by 2020 is changed. Under the Government’s clean vitality plan, the carbon estimating system will set up a make value way into the future for diminished carbon contamination.

Evaluation of Production Essay Example for Free

Assessment of Production Essay In what ways does your media item use, create or challenge structures and shows of genuine media items? My brief narrative see, a view on the present impacts Vivienne Westwood brings to Londons youth culture joins nonexclusive shows, which are created by looking at other genuine media items. To empower the utilization of codes and shows, I viewed various narratives. It was hard to direct research that had a comparative sort to my narrative anyway observing any narrative helped me increase some visual experience when it came to encircling, design and lighting and so on. One narrative that I loved and paid specific spotlight on was the BBC narrative Michael Jacksons effect on Black Culture. As I would like to think this narrative in some way or another identified with mine as the two of them take a gander at effects on a specific culture. I frequently focused on the confining of each shot to assist me with setting up how a narrative ought to be recorded and afterward considering the shows I learnt, and utilizing them in my narrative to bring about an expert look. One of the shows I utilized was formal meetings. When recording the meetings I needed to figure out how to outline them precisely, and along these lines I had consider the situation on the interviewee. So as to do this I utilized the standard of thirds. Instead of having the interviewee looking straight into the camera, the eye line is situated somewhat to the side looking inverse at the questioner. While communicating their perspectives it shows that the interviewee is having an immediate discussion with the questioner making it look as formal as could reasonably be expected. On the correct side of the edge, I left space for any names that should be included. In most genuine media narratives the setting is very clear, there isn't normally an over the top interruption behind the interviewee. Hence while shooting my narrative I attempted to keep the foundation genuinely normal so as to forestall the crowd losing their fixation and rather to concentrate on the interviewee. During the plannnng of my narrative the thought I had as a top priority was obscure. Anyway in the wake of having explored more and having got hold of certain contacts that would be useful in the narrative, my thoughts began to create and change, coming about into a genuine arrangement that would have profundity by including a start, center and end. I had wanted to go to various areas ie. Oxford road, Camden Town, Covent Garden and so on where I would have the option to discover people that originated from various sub societies and meeting them on the spot about their style sense and what it says about them. Anyway when I caught it I saw that the sound account didnt come out clear enough and the breeze came to fruition as an issue in light of the fact that the hardware wasnt proficient, consequently the mouthpiece got each foundation sound. Therefore, these distinctive specialized issues prompted an absence of casual meetings. Besides, it was a difficulty getting casual meetings the same number of individuals who I had drawn nearer would not be in the meeting. This issue was exceptionally baffling as it was an issue hauling the gear around to no end. I had likewise reached Vivienne Westwood to check whether she was eager to do a meeting and different associations, for example, the VA anyway they were not accessible to participate. Then again, I figured out how to get one casual meeting that was fruitful, just as getting hold of and reaching my own contacts who were sensibly compelling to the narrative. The narrative beginnings off with the utilization of a moderator, who sets up and tells the crowd what they will investigate all through the narrative. As the narrative for the most part comprises of formal meetings there was no requirement for a moderator all through the remainder of the narrative. I needed to utilize the show of file film inside the narrative. Utilizing Clips of Vivienne Westwood that I would not have had the option to acquire myself, I accept would have added more realities and data to the narrative, yet I wasnt sure if this would have in the method of copyright so thus I chose not to incorporate it. In addition, a similar issue came about while picking which music to add to the narrative. It was difficult to pick the correct music that would fit with the setting of the narrative as its majority was too clichi which was diverting from the meetings. Anyway to conquer this difficult I looked through additional around changed kinds and had the option to locate an appropriate track that reinforced well with the narrative. For my subordinate undertakings I endeavored to concentrate on ways that would be compelling to the crowd first and relate it to their requirements. I was approached to make a banner that would promote my narrative just as a radio trailer for verbal notice. It is essential to advance your item so as to tell the crowd when it will be appeared or a sign on what it will be founded on; correspondingly the radio trailer will give the crowd an understanding to the narrative and give them a thought on what will be said just as a thought of its subject. I intended to make both compelling and precise that identify with my narrative. As far as my banner I would state it fits in with the substance of the narrative as the narrative depicts how Vivienne Westwood began, and clarifies the impacts she has had on the present youth culture in London just as how she has propelled numerous people. In this manner to show this through a banner I utilized a dark white impact on Vivienne Westwood and in her body, set vivid pictures of the distinctive sub societies that speak to her persuasions. The complexity in hues makes the banner stick out and snatch the crowds intrigue. The picture of the various people speaking to a decent variety of patterns In the present culture of London design are the individuals that would have been met if my narrative was longer, anyway it would be moderately irrelevant to do this as it is just a 5 min cut. My other auxiliary undertaking, the radio trailer, was marginally harder as I would like to think, as I needed to illuminate the crowd as well as make it sound convincing to bring issues to light of the narrative. So as to make my trailer powerful I thought back over my narrative and utilized sound clasps from my meetings that would be helpful in the trailer to give it a feeling of the real world and heading. For the content I needed to make it sound appealing so the crowd would not get exhausted and occupied. So as to do this I utilized short sentences that educated the audience members about the fundamental subtleties of the narrative. I needed to ensure it was elegantly composed with the utilization of fitting English so it will engage the dominant part. I accept there is a solid connection between the auxiliary errands and the fundamental item as they all depict a comparative style. By keeping a comparative style, as I would like to think I think this shows congruity all through. As far as crowd criticism, I have discovered that the crowd assist me with building up the positive and negative parts about my narrative. I accept that it is imperative to contemplate the crowd while making a narrative as they are the ones who are seeing it in this way it ought to be made to suit their requirements. My point was to finished the narrative as well as could be expected, so as to please the crowd. At the point when the narrative was finished I played it to the class where the two understudies and instructors imparted their insights. The input that I got was for the most part positive and point by point; however obviously there were additionally reactions. I trust it is basic to listen cautiously and take in all reactions as they will come being used for my future work and assist me with gaining from my slip-ups when making new media items. One of the numerous things the crowd preferred was the data and realities which the narrative appeared and the way that there were various sides to the story. I am satisfied with this as it was my motivation to make a narrative that was advising as well as demonstrating various suppositions and convictions. I think this shows a feeling of authenticity. Another point that the crowd loved was the possibility of one of the interviewees being shot before a police headquarters. This was fascinating in light of the fact that the interviewee supposedly is an agitator; in this way comparing the two was alluring. Generally speaking I am satisfied with my last item as the crowd have demonstrated enthusiasm for my narrative. To a limited degree, I accept there is a reasonable scope of camera shots and procedures utilized all through yet there could generally be opportunity to get better from beginning to end, I utilized various sorts of new media innovations so as to support my exploration and arranging stages through to the development of my undertaking. The primary innovation I utilized was the web. This helped me when I was at the phase of looking into and arranging, as it was a fast and simple approach to get to a wide range of data that I required. Right off the bat, the mainstream web crawler Google, permitted me to do essential and auxiliary information. It helped me get data on the various areas and establishments that I discovered fascinating, for example, The Fashion and Textiles exhibition hall, The London College of Fashion and so on. It helped me assemble data for my arranging stage. Furthermore, approaching email was exceptionally helpful. It was a simple method of permitting me to speak with others by sending and getting moment data where I could get to it either my telephone or PC. It helped me ensure everything was composed and masterminded. Thirdly, before I began recording my narrative I needed to know the particular shows of narratives subsequently I needed to watch many narratives. I would as a rule watch BBC1 and station 4 anyway as opposed to trusting that the narrative will come on Television; YouTube gave me moment access with a scope of decisions. During my venture I needed to introduce each phase of my arranging and research. I utilized Microsoft PowerPoint to do this. PowerPoi

Essay Topics on Religion

Essay Topics on ReligionIf you have decided to write an essay on religion, it is highly recommended that you have a good understanding of the history and background of the topic before you begin. If you know the subject at all, you are likely already familiar with the relevant issues and contemporary events. But if you do not know much about the subject, you may want to start by looking for topics that you may be interested in or know a lot about.People who would be likely to ask questions about your topic should be those who are either completely unfamiliar with the topic or those who also have a strong interest in it. Make sure that you do not jump in and start writing your essay too soon. You will be much better off doing your research first and then writing the essay if you take this approach.It is also possible that your topic might be one of the people you know. That is why it is important to start with a general description of the topic, but also to establish the facts. You ca n use Wikipedia or the Religion in the World Encyclopedia as references. By gathering facts from these resources, you will get a better idea of the topic you are writing about.For each of the topics you choose, you should learn about the background of the subject. You should know the historical significance of the topics, the current events surrounding the topic, and what the Bible has to say about the topic. This information will help you decide which points to emphasize in your essay.While you are researching, you may want to read scholarly works on the topic. Some of the best research sites include Religion in the World Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Britannica, and Religion Today.Of course, you will also want to consider the writing style that you plan to use when writing your essay topics. It is recommended that you follow a standard format. A few tips on the format you can use are: One paragraph per point, a conclusion, one paragraph about how you developed the information, and a sample of the essay. Remember, if you are writing an essay on religion, you are still writing an essay.The essay topics you choose will depend on your interest, knowledge, and background. You can find this information by doing some research and by talking to others who have written their own essays on religion. And of course, you will need to learn about the topic you are writing about. By researching the topic, you will find the best essay topics available and the ones that will be most helpful to you.

Kublai Khan and the Mongols Invasions of Japan

The Mongol Invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281 devastated Japanese resources and power in the region, nearly destroying the samurai culture and Empire of Japan entirely before a typhoon miraculously spared their last stronghold. Although Japan started the war between the two rival empires with hefty troops of honorable samurai, the sheer force and brute strength of their Mongol invaders pushed the noble warriors to their limits, making them question their very code of honor in facing these fierce combatants. The impact of nearly two decades of struggle between their rulers would echo on throughout Japanese history, even through the Second World War and the very culture of modern-day Japan. Precursor to Invasion In 1266, the Mongol ruler  Kublai Khan  (1215–1294) paused in his campaign to subdue all of  China, and sent a message to the Emperor of Japan, whom he addressed as the ruler of a small country, and advised the Japanese sovereign to pay him tribute at once—or else. The Khans emissaries returned from Japan without an answer. Five times over the next six years, Kublai Khan sent his messengers; the Japanese  shogun  would not allow them even to land on Honshu, the main island.   In 1271, Kublai Khan defeated the Song Dynasty and declared himself the first emperor of Chinas Yuan Dynasty. A grandson of Genghis Khan, he ruled over much of China plus Mongolia and Korea; meanwhile, his uncles and cousins controlled an empire that stretched from Hungary in the west to the Pacific coast of Siberia in the east. The great khans of the Mongol Empire did not tolerate impudence from their neighbors, and Kublai was quick to demand a strike against  Japan  as early as 1272. However, his counselors advised him to bide his time until a proper armada of warships could be built—300 to 600, vessels which would be commissioned from the shipyards of southern China and Korea, and an army of some 40,000 men. Against this mighty force, Japan could muster only about 10,000 fighting men from the ranks of the often-squabbling samurai clans. Japans warriors were seriously outmatched. The First Invasion, 1274 From the port of Masan in southern Korea, the Mongols and their subjects launched a step-wise attack on Japan in the autumn of 1274. Hundreds of large ships and an even larger number of small boats—estimated between 500 and 900 in number—set out into the Sea of Japan. First, the invaders seized the islands of Tsushima and Iki about halfway between the tip of the Korean peninsula and the main islands of Japan. Quickly overcoming desperate resistance from the islands approximately 300 Japanese residents, the Mongol troops slaughtered them all and sailed on to the east. On November 18, the Mongol armada reached Hakata Bay, near the present-day city of Fukuoka on the island of Kyushu. Much of our knowledge about the details of this invasion comes from a scroll which was commissioned by the samurai Takezaki Suenaga (1246–1314), who fought against the Mongols in both campaigns. Japans Military Weaknesses Suenaga relates that the samurai army set out to fight according to their code of bushido; a warrior would step out, announce his name and lineage, and prepare for one-on-one combat with a foe. Unfortunately for the Japanese, the Mongols were not familiar with the code. When a lone samurai stepped forward to challenge them, the Mongols would simply attack him en masse, much like ants swarming a beetle. To make matters worse for the Japanese, the Yuan forces also used poison-tipped arrows, catapult-launched explosive shells, and a shorter bow that was accurate at twice the range of the samurais longbows. In addition, the Mongols fought in units, rather than each man for himself. Drumbeats relayed the orders guiding their precisely coordinated attacks. All of this was new to the samurai—often fatally so. Takezaki Suenaga and the three other warriors from his household were all unhorsed in the fighting, and each sustained serious wounds that day. A late charge by over 100 Japanese reinforcements was all that saved Suenaga and his men. The injured samurai drew back a few miles from the bay for the night, determined to renew their nearly hopeless defense in the morning. As night fell, a driving wind and heavy rain began to lash the coast. Close Call with Domination Unbeknownst to the Japanese defenders, the Chinese and Korean sailors on board Kublai Khans ships were busy persuading the Mongolian generals to let them weigh anchor and head further out to sea. They worried that the strong wind and high surf would drive their ships aground in Hakata Bay. The Mongols relented, and the great Armada sailed out into open waters—straight into the arms of an approaching typhoon. Two days later, a third of the Yuan ships lay on the bottom of the Pacific, and perhaps 13,000 of Kublai Khans soldiers and sailors had drowned. The battered survivors limped home, and Japan was spared the Great Khans dominion—for the time being.  While Kublai Khan sat at his capital in Dadu (modern-day Beijing) and brooded over his fleets misfortunes, the samurai waited for the  bakufu  in Kamakura to reward them for their valor, but that reward never came. Uneasy Peace: The Seven-year Interlude Traditionally, the bakufu gave a land grant to noble warriors at the end of battle so they could relax in times of peace. However, in the case of the invasion, there were no spoils to dole out—the invaders came from outside of  Japan,  and left no booty behind so the  bakufu  had no way to pay the thousands of samurai who had fought to fend off the Mongols. Takezaki Suenaga took the unusual step of traveling for two months to the  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Kamakura shoguns  court to plead his case in person. Suenaga was rewarded with a prize horse and stewardship of a Kyushu island estate for his pains. Of the estimated 10,000  samurai warriors who fought, only 120 received any reward at all. This did not endear the Kamakura government to the vast majority of the samurai, to say the least. Even as Suenaga was making his case, Kublai Khan sent a six-man delegation to demand that the Japanese emperor  travel  to Dadu and kowtow to him. The Japanese responded by beheading the Chinese diplomats, a terrible infringement of the Mongol law against abusing emissaries. Then Japan prepared for a second attack. The leaders of Kyushu took a census of all available warriors and weaponry. In addition, Kyushus landowning class was given the task of building a defensive wall around Hakata Bay, five to fifteen feet high and 25 miles long. Construction took five years with each landholder responsible for a section of the wall proportional to the size of his estate. Meanwhile, Kublai Khan established a new government division called the Ministry for Conquering Japan. In 1980, the ministry devised plans for a two-pronged attack the following spring, to crush the recalcitrant Japanese once and for all. The Second Invasion, 1281 In the spring of 1281, the Japanese got word that a second Yuan invasion force was coming their way. The waiting samurai sharpened their swords and prayed to Hachiman, the Shinto god of war, but Kublai Khan was determined to smash Japan this time and he knew that his defeat seven years earlier had simply been bad luck, due more to the weather than to any extraordinary fighting prowess of the samurai. With more forewarning of this second attack, Japan was able to muster 40,000 samurai and other fighting men. They assembled behind the defensive wall at Hakata Bay, their eyes trained to the west. The Mongols sent two separate forces this time—an impressive force of 900 ships containing 40,000 Korean, Chinese, and Mongol troops set out from Masan, while an even larger force of 100,000 sailed from southern China in 3,500 ships. The Ministry for Conquering Japans plan called for an overwhelming coordinated attack from the combined imperial Yuan fleets. The Korean fleet reached Hakata Bay on June 23, 1281, but the ships from China were nowhere to be seen. The smaller division of the Yuan army was unable to breach the Japanese defensive wall, so a stationary battle evolved. Samurai weakened their opponents by rowing out to the Mongol ships in small boats under cover of darkness, setting fire to the ships and attacking their troops, and then rowing back to land. These night-time raids demoralized the Mongols conscripts, some of whom had only recently been conquered and had no love for the emperor. A stalemate between the evenly-matched foes lasted for 50 days, as the Korean fleet waited for the expected Chinese reinforcements. On August 12, the Mongols main fleet landed to the west of Hakata Bay. Now faced with a force more than three times as large as their own, the samurai were in serious danger of being overrun and slaughtered. With little hope of  survival—and little thought of reward if they triumphed—the Japanese samurai fought on with desperate bravery. Japans Miracle They say that truth is stranger than fiction, and in this case, its certainly true. Just when it appeared that the samurai would be exterminated and Japan crushed under the Mongol yoke, an incredible, miraculous event took place. On August 15, 1281, a second typhoon roared ashore at Kyushu. Of the khans 4,400 ships, only a few hundred rode out the towering waves and vicious winds. Nearly all of the invaders drowned in the storm, and those few thousand who made it to shore were hunted and killed without mercy by the samurai with very few returning to tell the tale at Dadu. The Japanese believed that their gods had sent the storms to preserve Japan from the Mongols. They called the two storms  kamikaze, or divine winds. Kublai Khan seemed to agree that Japan was protected by supernatural forces, thus abandoning the idea of conquering the island nation. The Aftermath For the Kamakura  bakufu, however, the outcome was disastrous. Once again the samurai demanded payment for the three months theyd spent warding off the Mongols. In addition, this time the priests who had prayed for divine protection added their own payment demands, citing the typhoons as evidence of the effectiveness of their prayers. The  bakufu  still had little to dispense, and what disposable riches they had  were given to the priests, who held more influence in the capital than the samurai. Suenaga did not even try to seek payment, instead commissioning the scroll where most modern understandings of this period come from as a record of his own accomplishments during both invasions. Dissatisfaction with the Kamakura  bakufu  festered among the ranks of the samurai over the following decades. When a strong emperor, Go-Daigo (1288–1339), rose in 1318 and challenged the authority of the  bakufu, the samurai refused to rally to the military leaders defense. After a complex civil war lasting 15 years, the Kamakura  bakufu  was defeated and the Ashikaga Shogunate assumed power over Japan. The Ashikaga family and all the other samurai passed down the story of the kamikaze, and Japans warriors drew strength and inspiration from the legend for centuries. As late as  World War II  from 1939 to 1945, Japanese imperial troops invoked the kamikaze in their battles against the Allied forces in the Pacific and its story still influences the natures culture to this day. Sources and Further Information Miyawaki–okada, Junko. The Japanese Origin of the Chinggis Khan Legends. 8.1 (2006): 123.  Narangoa, Li. Japanese Geopolitics and the Mongol Lands, 1915–1945. 3.1 (2004): 45.  Neumann, J. Great Historical Events That Were Significantly Affected by the Weather: I. The Mongol Invasions of Japan. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 56.11 (1975): 1167-71.

`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver And The Jewelry - 977 Words

The Reader will always be a vital part to literature, for obvious reasons but also for not so obvious reasons. Without the reader the age old question of â€Å"If a tree falls in the middle of a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?† starts to apply to literature. A book’s meaning does not exist until a reader picks it up and adds his/her own interpretation of what a story is trying to convey. The two stories I chose are stories that brought out many interpretations not only from me but my colleagues as well. â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver â€Å"The Jewelry† by Guy de Maupassant are the chosen books I found had various interpretations and even passions that were displayed while discussing these two works in our discussions. The reason for discussing these stories is the sexual undertones that are possibly hidden within the text, the roles of the wives in relation to their husband, and allegations of infidelity in respect to the wives of the stories. Some Colleagues felt that there are negative characteristics of the relationships of the protagonists of the story that affect the wives and their marital vows towards their husbands. Let’s begin with â€Å"Cathedral† a story that described a couple whom are married and the wife has a friendly long distance relationship with a man who is blind. This seems to create a bit of stress on the marriage. Many in our discussion believed the tension between the husband and wife was because the husband was jealous of the ongoingShow MoreRelatedComparing Two Dramatic Comedies: Raymond Carver’s Cathedral and Guy de Maupassant’s The Jewelry827 Words   |  4 PagesA reader looking for a story where there is drama, but still humor will be satisfied with Raymond Carver’s Cathedral and Guy de Maupassant’s The Jewelry. Both have some form of wit developed through a plot structure that appeals to the most common of people. Carver prese nts a man who is so narrow-minded that he is unable to grasp the idea of knowing a person who is blind. Maupassant creates a story of a man who is blind to the fact of the true actions of his wife and the lies she construed during

Emotional Turmole in Frankenstein free essay sample

Emotions are the energy that undermines peoples actions; while their mind is irrational and lucid, everyone is subjected to emotions. In Mary Wollstonecrafts novel Frankenstein, she displays how Dr. Victor Frankenstein and the Monster experience a variety of emotions , feelings of Shame, Happiness, and Pain are all felt by the two main characters as they venture throughout the story. Victor Frankenstein and the monster both experience shame. For example when Victor illustrates shame is when he decides to create an animated monster but was cared of his own creation, once his monster sprung to life. Victor saw the monsters pale yellow skin and monstrous eight feet high and was disgusted by it and was shamed of what he created. He abandoned his creation hoping it would disappear. Another example of when Victor shows shame was when Victors life was threatened by the monster because the monster wanted a female friend and forced Victor to create another monster. We will write a custom essay sample on Emotional Turmole in Frankenstein or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Victor starts to build on the monster in a remote island in Scotland but is ashamed his own selfishness; building another monster to save imself when the monster could case destruction and death on other humans Just like how his original creation killed his brother, William Frankenstein died. In anger at himself he tears up his half created monster. The monster also shows shame. The monster shows shame when he looks into the water of the pond and sees his own reflection and exclaims in agony Why did you form a monster so hideous (93). The monster realizes that he is hideous and is ashamed of himself. He is then struck with anger and seeks revenge on Victor for giving him a repulsive face. Another example when he demonstrates shame was when he passed by the town and the people would shriek and hit him. Learning from that experience he did not go into town again and became ashamed of himself so he hid in the forest, sheltering himself in the dirt hovel that was next to the cottage of the DeLacey family. Victor and the monster also experienced happiness but it doesnt last long. The first time Victor was ever truly happy was when he was a child and he was also content when he was with his girlfriend and soon to be wife, Elizabeth Lavenza. Another moment of happiness for Victor was when he finished his creation that he has been working on for two years. He describes it as Beautiful! -Great God! his teeth of pearly whiteness (35). The monster shows happiness too when he is around nature, he appreciates and is happy with nature because nature is the only thing that doesnt make insult him for his looks. His was also blissful when he demanded Victor to make him a mate and Victor agreed. Victor and the monster additionally feel pain; emotionally and physically. Victor first feels emotional pain when his mom and his best friend Henry died. Victor undergoes emotional pain when Justine was executed and Victor becomes increasingly melancholy. He considers suicide but restrains himself by thinking of Elizabeth and his father. Another example is when Felix DeLacey hits the monster Molently with a stick (97) in fear that the monster will harm his family . The monster suffers pain when he is like a newborn, still clue less to the new world he is in and decides to touch he tire that is warm and soothing. He soon discovers the tlames could burn his hands. The monster also goes through emotional pain when Victor Frankenstein dies and the monster cries for him because the monster has no purpose in life and is emotionally frustrated. Both characters experience a series of emotions and have each changed emotions in comparison this are very similar yet they are very different. As both characters experienced pain, happiness, and shame it greatly affected their lives and how they behaved to each other.

International integration free essay sample

But what we can understand under this notion? Globalisation is the process of international integration based on interchange of world views, products, ideas and cultures. The result of this occurrence is forming one, big world, in which people live together, like a one nation. In my essay, I will show arguments for and against globalization. A major advantages of globalization is a social and economic progress for developing countries. We can have availability of global brands and products. Because of globalization we can notice progress in technology and communication advances. What is more, globalization give us opportunities to work or study abroad, which are a big chance for young people to meet new friends and get new experiences. It is also a chance for poorer countries to benefit from investment as a result of globalization. On the other hand, globalization has some disadvantages. It exposes the gap between rich and poor – rich countries can have theirs cheap goods from poorer countries. We will write a custom essay sample on International integration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They exploit workers. Also, we can see that globalization destroys local cultures and traditions. People don’t feel their membership to countries where they were born and grew up. To sum up, it is hard to say if globalization has more advantages then disadvantages. In my opinion, pros and cons equilibrate. Globalisation is about progress in new technology and products. But is destroy peoples nationalities and make them multisocial. ?Globalisation – for and against essay In last few years we hear more and more about phenomenon called globalisation. But what we can understand under this notion? Globalisation is the process of international integration based on interchange of world views, products, ideas and cultures. The result of this occurrence is forming one, big world, in which people live together, like a one nation. In my essay, I will show arguments for and against globalization. A major advantages of globalization is a social and economic progress for developing countries. We can have availability of global brands and products. Because of globalization we can notice progress in technology and communication advances. What is more, globalization give us opportunities to work or study abroad, which are a big chance for young people to meet new friends and get new experiences. It is also a chance for poorer countries to benefit from investment as a result of globalization. On the other hand, globalization has some disadvantages. It exposes the gap between rich and poor – rich countries can have theirs cheap goods from poorer countries. They exploit workers. Also, we can see that globalization destroys local cultures and traditions. People don’t feel their membership to countries where they were born and grew up. To sum up, it is hard to say if globalization has more advantages then disadvantages. In my opinion, pros and cons equilibrate. Globalisation is about progress in new technology and products. But is destroy peoples nationalities and make them multisocial.

La Dmocratie et la Dictature essays

La Dmocratie et la Dictature essays Il faut tablir une distinction prcise entre la dmocratie et son adversaire, la dictature. Lhistoire elle-mà ªme a des exemples de chacune des deux qui dmontrent quil y a des points forts et des faiblesses pour les deux systmes. La dfinition de la dmocratie donn par Lincoln est . Cest un systme politique oà ¹ le pouvoir suprà ªme appartient aux citoyens. Avec une dmocratie, le peuple dtient et exerce la souverainet. Chaque individu est digne de respect et il y a lgalit des à ªtres humains. Le gouvernement fait les changements qui se feront de faà §on paisible et selon la majorit. De lautre ct, le peuple choisit le chef alors ils doivent accepter la responsabilit de leur choix. Le taux de participation nest pas toujours suffisant. Quand llection est passe, cest aussi difficile pour les gens dinfluencer les dcisions politiques. Une dictature, par contre, est un rgime politique domin par une personne, un parti, ou un groupe non lu, qui gouverne la population avec un pouvo ir absolu. Avec le pouvoir absolu, celui qui gouverne peut contrler la population. Il y a lordre et la stabilit dans la nation, puis lunit et la scurit nationale. Il y a une galit nationale pour tous. Dautre part, il y a toujours lusage de la force. Le regime peut se soustraire la critique et la placer ailleurs sur les groupes incapables de se defendre. De plus, la suppression des droits de la personne est incroyable. Dans les deux cas, autant la dmocratie que la dictature, il suffit de regarder les deux gaux avec une position nuance. Je...

A Business overview of Aluminium Bahrain

A Business overview of Aluminium Bahrain Culture is a term that is hard to express clearly, but people tend to sense it when they feel it. â€Å"Basically, organizational culture is the personality of the organization. Culture is comprised of the assumptions, values, norms and tangible signs (artifacts) of organization members and their behaviors. Members of an organization soon come to sense the particular culture of an organization.†Ã‚   [ 1 ]   Organizational cultures are classified into seven distinct cultural dimensions that portray the company’s mission, objectives, strategies and vision. Aluminum Bahrain (Alba), one of the largest aluminum producers in the world is known for its strong organizational culture. Alba’s culture is characterized by several dimensions like people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness, and stability. This essay will demonstrate the variety of dimensions through Alba’s momentous historical performance and inspiring vision. Company History â€Å"The sto ry of Alba marks the inception of industrial diversification in the Gulf. The company’s ongoing success as a primary producer of high-grade aluminium has brought significant economic benefits to the region and has taken the country technologically into the 21st Century. In the mid 1960s, the Bahrain Government was seeking to diversify its economic base from a heavy dependence on oil. The aim was to establish a suitable industry which would provide valuable export earnings, develop the country’s resources and create training and employment opportunities. Bahrain was well situated geographically between the source of raw materials, particularly alumina from Australia, and the markets for primary aluminium in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Bahrain’s prime advantage was its plentiful supply of gas from the Khuff field to meet the high energy requirements of aluminium production.†Ã‚   [ 2 ]    People Orientation Alba is known for its people oriented organizat ional culture. Most of the decisions and actions take into account the company’s significant stakeholders like employees, customers, suppliers and the Bahraini society. Fostering a stable workforce through Bahrainization Bahrainization is an important economic policy of the Government of Bahrain, and the Company has exceeded the government’s stated target levels of Bahrainization. Consequently, the Company’s permanent staff includes a high proportion of Bahraini citizens. Currently, over 87% of its permanent employees are citizens of Bahrain. Employees As at June 30, 2010, the Company employed 2,706 full-time equivalent employees. The following table sets forth the aggregate number of people employed by each of its departments. Breakdown of Employees by Department Department Bahraini Nationals Expatriates Total Chief Executive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 13 60 Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 26 218 Calciner & Carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 105 560 Cast House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 38 415 Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4 25 Marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 39 Metal Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 64 994 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 74 254 Sourcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 23 141 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,357 349 2,706 Employee Benefits Alba provides many services to employees including â€Å"comprehensive Medical Centre, subsidized canteens, an attractive savings benefit scheme, a well-equipped sports and leisure club, a unique housing scheme, transportation to work for all non-supervisory employees and a number of reward schemes including the Good Suggestion Scheme, Attendance Award and Gold Card scheme†Ã‚   [ 3 ]    Alba savings benefit scheme The Company also operates a contributory savings scheme for its Bahraini employees, the Alba Savings and Benefit Scheme (â€Å"ASBS†). The employees’ contributions are deducted from their salaries and the Company makes an additional contribution to each employee’s savings. The scheme is established as a trust and is administered by trustees representing the employees and the Company. The trustees manage the risks relating to the scheme’s assets by appr oving the entities in which the scheme can invest and by setting limits for investment in individual entities. The Company’s board of directors may consider allowing Bahraini national employees to borrow from the ASBS to fund the purchase of Ordinary Shares in the Limited Offering to Bahraini citizens. â€Å"The Company’s board of directors is also considering a proposal to purchase Ordinary Shares in the Ordinary Share Offering, up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 Ordinary Shares, using its own funds, and to hold such Ordinary Shares in treasury until distribution at a future date to eligible employees.†Ã‚   [ 4 ]   Under the proposed plan, each of its current employees would be granted a fixed sum of Ordinary Shares â€Å"contingent upon such employee’s continuous employment and good standing with the Company during a specified future period, and subject to certain other conditions.†Ã‚   [ 5 ]

Shareholder Wealth Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shareholder Wealth - Assignment Example Such claims are limited by the proportion of ownership derived from the amount of the investment. Shareholders who invest have one common goal: maximise the value of invested wealth. Every investment decision is made with the expectation that its value would increase over time. Shareholders do not necessarily manage the business, so they hire managers as their agents to increase the value of their (shareholders') wealth such that there would be enough profits for everybody. A portion of these profits is given back to owners through dividends whilst the balance may be re-invested to create more wealth. The agency theory describes the dynamics of the relationship and potential conflicts of interest between shareholder-owners and manager-agents. How shareholder wealth is measured indicates how managers can maximise it. For any business with more than one shareholder, the ultimate measure of shareholder wealth is the share price, the value of one share of ownership in the business. Share valuation follows a systematic process based on the value of the corporation's assets, which equal its liabilities plus stockholders' equity, all information available from the balance sheet. At start-up, the value of a share is derived from dividing equity by the number of shares offered. Once the business generates profits, cash can be distributed as dividends to shareholders or re-invested in the business. Profits increase assets and the value of the shareholders' equity, thereby increasing each share's value. Or, assets can increase with debt, but it does not automatically follow that stockholders' equity would stay the same, decrease, or increase. The effects of debt depend on what managers do with it, and whether or not borrowing allows the corporation to generate more cash. At some future time, when a shareholder decides to sell the shares, both buyer and seller only need to analyse the balance sheet to agree on the price. However, a single share of stock is not only a claim on the assets the corporation owns today, or the value of the shareholders' equity now. It is also a claim on future profits and the future selling price of the share. Neither is the investment totally risk-free, since the share's value could drop because of mismanagement and bankruptcy. Risk is part of valuation because of the risk-return relationship. Therefore, a share's value today is calculated by getting the present value of: 1) Cash dividends until the shares are sold; 2) Proceeds from selling the shares; or if the corporation ceases operations, 3) The firm's break-up value after selling assets to pay off liabilities. Financial analysts simplify share valuation by focusing on the present value of cash dividends, making the convenient assumptions that shares would not be sold and the business would not be closed. Since cash dividends are equivalent to the free cash flow (FCF), the value of a share now is the present value of the FCF stream discounted at the rate of return investors expect to receive on comparable investments. FCF is not profits, which can be re-invested or given out as dividends. Rather, FCF is the cash not retained nor

Term Limits Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Term Limits - Research Paper Example My point of discussion is that even with all the modern changes and also the change in lifestyle, there is still the presence of racial and ethnic aspects in the United States congress. In such a developed country, there should not be the existence of such things. Take for instance the majority of the people who hold the major offices. It is safe to say that majority of those who hold the top positions in the congress are either all of a certain race of are for a certain ethnic group2. As a factor to consider, there should be equal opportunities for all races and also for people of different ethnic groups. An analysis can be done in order to determine which offices face such problems. This will enable for there to be a solution that will ensure that there are no such incidences of the congress in the future. Such incidences are bound to separate the congress3. As a conclusion for this essay, such incidences should not exist, and in particular they should not exist in such a modern and advanced country. There should be laws that govern and guide such behavior in the congress. The congress should lead people by example, and as such should not be in the spotlight for such

Comparing Fall of the House of Usher, Young Goodman Brown, and Rip Van

Comparing Fall of the House of Usher, Young Goodman Brown, and Rip Van Winkle In the early eighteen hundreds, literature in the Americas started a revolution of style in upcoming authors. Authors started to look towards nature for symbolism and society as a source of sin. The underlined meaning in most of these stories was meant to leave the reader with a new perspective of their personal lives and society as a whole. Three stories that use this particular technique are Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Young Goodman Brown," Edgar Allen Poe's "Fall of the House of Usher," and Washington Irving's "Rip Van Winkle. "Young Goodman Brown", by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a story of a man named Goodman Brown, who is of strong Puritan belief. Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to travel into the depths of the woods one dark night led by a stranger. Goodman Brown is led to some secret meeting in the woods, where some of his fellow villagers are present. At this point in the story Goodman brown discovers that he is about to unravel hidden parts of the villagers' lives. "This night it shall be granted to you to know their secret deeds†¦"(946). Goodman Brown feels out of place and worried that his fellow Puritans would have secret hidden sins. The conflict for Goodman Brown comes in his decision whether he should join in the circle of sin and be like the rest of his village or hold true to his beliefs and reject any attempt to be persuaded. The climax of the story comes when Goodman Brown decides to stick by his religion and not to enter the circle of sin even though his wife, Faith, is a part of the sinning group. "Faith! Faith!†¦look up to heaven and resist the wicked one"(947). The denouement of Goodman Brown is tragic in an off beat sense. Goodma... .... These meanings dealt with the different aspects of live and their force of influence. These stories dealt with unexplained mysteries, imagination of characters, and the influence of nature. Each character had a certain conflict to confront or over come and each other their fates in the story explains the author's points of individual and societal problems. Bibliography: Hawthorne, Nathaniel,"Young Goodman Brown." Anthology of American Literautre. Ed. George McMicheal et al 2 vols. 7th ed.New York: Macmillan, 2000. Vol.1. 938-948 Irving,Washingtion."Rip Van Winkle." Anthology of American Literautre. Ed. George McMicheal et al 2 vols. 7th ed.New York: Macmillan, 2000. Vol.1. 619-632 Poe,Edgar Allen."Fall of the House of Usher." Anthology of American Literautre. Ed. George McMicheal et al 2 vols. 7th ed.New York: Macmillan, 2000. Vol.1. 763-777

Assignment 1.1-the Impact of Globalization on Small and Large Corporations

Leading from a Global Perspective Module 1: Business in a Globalizing World Assignment 1. 1: Dialogue 1- The Impact of Globalization on Small and Large Corporations Cheryl Tomlin Nov 07, 2012 The Impact of IT and the Internet: Improves shipping and handling procedures and tracking; aids quality control; eliminates contamination; helps companies to follow rules and regulations. Impact of Global Business Regulations: In the global market place, there are four universal points- safety, benefit, legality, and economic viability. The process might be different between countries, but the goals are the same.Important steps have been made towards global regulatory harmonization as the food industry is driving the harmonization of ingredient regulations. (www. foodnavigator. com) Worldwide Access to Foods: Accessibility to food in a global business environment is affected by global market volatility; supply chain; where the food is being sourced; how countries are getting food; consumer deman d; nutrition and health. The Availability of Scientific Research and Talent: Advances in the scientific understanding and engineering techniques have increased agricultural production and have allowed for the commercial-scale production of processed foods.The variety of food available is no longer limited to local products as perishable foods can now be transported farther away and have increased shelf-life. For example, McDonald’s Corporation engineered food not to spoil as fast. Overseas Competition: â€Å" Some competitors may have different profit objectives and some international competitors may be more or less susceptible to currency exchange rates. †(www. winkinvest. com) Future Trends in Globalization Schema: Consumers are becoming more outspoken and demanding in their food choices. According to the Puratos Group, there are 10 future-proof consumer trends for the food industry.Themes include overall quality perception; openness and transparency; local self-expr ession; city brands; history and tradition; portability; what is healthy based on size, volume, shape and portion; authentic small market look and feeling; convenience. (Moerdyck) In comparing Kraft Foods to Hansen’s, the former has a far greater global reach. In order to minimize marketing expense Kraft has decentralized much of its decision making to local management teams enabling them to make decisions quickly- critical to maintaining an edge in a very competitive industry.On the other hand, Hansen’s operates primarily in North America, with less diversification as Kraft Foods. Kraft has both beverage and food products while Hansen’s only markets beverages; therefore being unable to develop the same level of presence as Kraft Foods in the global market.References: Moerdyck, Anke. Oct 24, 2012, http://blog. insites. eu. http://www. winkinvest. com/stock/Kraft_Foods. Feb 27, 2009. Fletcher, Anthony. Jul 06, 2006. www. foodnavigator. com/legislation/IFT.

How The Degree Program Can Facilitate Your Academic And...

Please provide a statement of purpose and explain how the degree program to which you are applying will facilitate your academic and professional objectives. Acceptance into Baylor University’s Clinical Psychology Program will provide me with coveted academic and professional experiences, further equipping me with the knowledge and skills needed to attain my professional goals of working as a clinical psychologist and educator once I successfully complete Baylor’s Clinical Psychology Program. Autobiography - CPSY Please include the following in your autobiography: your personal and family background and how these are related to your career choice other factors that have led you to pursue a career in professional psychology the strengths and weaknesses you bring to a career in professional psychology what professional activities you would like to pursue after graduation Please note: your autobiography and other application materials will be kept strictly confidential and will only be seen by those personnel directly involved with admissions. July 17, 2015 Baylor University I am the 12th of 14 children born to my aging parents, Claude and Margaret Peavy. By the time of my birth, two of my siblings had not survived past their birth, with another sibling not living past 3 months of age. The premature deaths of these three siblings devastated my mother, father, and siblings. Although we grew up living our lives well below the poverty line, my family possessedShow MoreRelatedThe Academic Journey Of The Field Of Recreation And Leisure876 Words   |  4 PagesThe academic journey in this particular degree has been, in many ways, one of self-discovery and fraught with critical self and program reflection for this author. It was for my own personal and professional growth that I chose to pursue the degree as a TRS. The program exposed me to many of the leaders in the field of Recreation and Leisure, especially as it applied to TR, and, furthermore, helped me to construe, animadvert and reevaluate my own professional philosophy. The requirements ofRead MoreUniversity Marketing Program Case Study998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe challenges. This campaign is aimed at examining diverse aspects of obtaining a marketing degree offered at our university from a business perspective coupled with evaluating our students’ experiences. The marketing department of the university has identified students, parents and academic sponsor as prospective clients and formulated ideas to communicate the benefits and selling points of our degree course. Our Mission The university strives to create influential contribution to the marketingRead MoreDevelopment Plan For The Professional And The Academic Field1521 Words   |  7 Pageswho wants to succeed in the professional and the academic field? A development plan is defined as a structured and supported process commenced by learners to consider their own learning, performance and achievement and to plan for their personal, educational and career development. In another words, a development plan is an inclusive process, which is opened to all learners, in all higher education provision settings, and at all levels. An effective development plan can improve the ability of learnersRead MorePersonal Statement Of Purpose From My Early Childhood1263 Words   |  6 Pagesnew topics. My keen interest for learning new ideas, when combined with my inner desire to reach a degree of excellence in every piece of work I perform, enabled me to acquire significant knowledge on various aspects of nature and te chnology, as well as leading me through a successful educational career. During my early ages in school, I was introduced to BASIC language and on how computers can be used and programmed. From then, I became fascinated about computers and their programming. AfterRead MoreEssay On Outreach Director999 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible for creating outreach programs, supervising outreach teams, supporting the organizations mission, vision, values, facilitate projects and communicating with volunteers, employees, the general public, and more. Some skills that a community outreach director should attain is strong problem-solving skills and effective communication skills, people skills, oral presentation skills, and more. Typically, it is required that a candidate must have at least a bachelor’s degree in business or a relatedRead MoreA Research On Corporate Social Responsibility Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pagesliterature review by reviewing previous academic research in corporate social responsibility. In my thesis, I primarily focus on questions li ke how do firms and nonprofits collaborate and maintain social networks for mutual benefit, why is corporate social responsibility an important mission for private companies, as well as how does it influence a company’s financial performance, employee selection and performance, and corporate reputation. When reading academic journals, I found that this topic spannedRead MoreKnowledge Gained and Personal Assessment1193 Words   |  5 PagesEurope Introduction and Purpose The purpose of this paper is to drawn knowledge gained during this capstone class and classes that have been taken during this degree program. The concept chosen, that is to represent key concepts, related to the key knowledge areas in Human Resources is Employee Engagement Academic definitions of the key terms Blessing white from the division of GP strategy defines employee engagement as â€Å" the intersection of maximum contribution for the organizationRead MoreI Attended An International Student Service Orientation For Graduate Students1767 Words   |  8 PagesBeing a graduate student of Professional Program in Biotechnology, communications skills are really essential to express either your scientific views, ideas, opinions or in the professional settings. My stay at AM helped me to enhance my communications skills by participating in different organizations, my curriculum, and through my professional internship. As I hail from India, the way we communicate with each other is different from American people. I attended an International Student ServiceRead MoreEntrance Examination3199 Words   |  13 PagesCity  government. QCPU was established on March 1, 1994 and formerly known as the Quezon City Polytechnic. The three-year Technician Curriculum was introduced in academic year 199 4–1995 to develop highly competent technicians for industry in the areas of automotive, electrical, refrigeration and air-conditioning, fashion technologies. The following academic year, electronics, mechanical, and computer technologies and the industry-led pilot course on boiler technology were added. The Quezon City PolytechnicRead MoreGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Personal Success1589 Words   |  7 Pagesare the tools to excel and guarantee success in both professional and personal arenas. Pursuing a graduate study and improving communication skills are a few of many ways I chose to guarantee my personal and professional success. It wasn’t easy taking the decision to pursue a graduate study, and like all major decisions in one’s life, it comes with challenges, which were of an emotional, financial, and organizational nature in my case. To facilitate success, setting goals is most commonly seen as the

Increasing Student Achievement For Reading Through...

Lauren Davis Increasing Student Achievement in Reading through Implementation of the Daily 5 SPE 609 – Action Research Fall 2013 University of Alabama Increasing Student Achievement in Reading through Implementation of the Daily 5 School Description This action research project was completed at Benjamin Davis Magnet Elementary School in Decatur, Alabama. Benjamin Davis is a primary magnet school in the Decatur City School District that serves 255 children in kindergarten through grade two. Students must be invited to attend based on their scores from the Cog-AT (Cognitive Abilities Test) and the MRT (Metropolitan Readiness Test) taken in the Spring of their kindergarten year. The school uses a full time enrichment pull out teacher and Renzulli’s SEM (school wide enrichment model) to serve the unique needs of these highly able children. Concerns Managing a ninety minute reading block in my second grade class was a very challenging task. This was my sixth year teaching, but my third year teaching second graders. My class of 19 students consisted of a wide range of learners, reading anywhere from a first grade level to a sixth grade level. I had one identified gifted student, one student diagnosed with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), and many other children with their own unique needs. During my first year of teaching second graders, I realized that my management of the reading block would tremendously impact students’ growth and success as readersShow MoreRelatedAction Pl The Achievement Gap For Low Income Students Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesU5A1: Action Plan Description Background The achievement gap that exists in my school is a socioeconomic one (J. Perkins, personal communication, October 24, 2016). Data for Woodville High School shows an achievement gap for low-income students (J. Perkins, personal communication, October 24, 2016). Additionally, this achievement gap is wider for low-income, first-generation students. ACT Aspire Reading data shows that only 25% of students at the poverty level met or exceeded the content standardsRead MoreThe Literacy Initiative Is Effective For Teaching Beginning Reading Skills1857 Words   |  8 Pagesthe most effective manner in which to provide reading instruction has been on-going since the Johnson Administration’s War on Poverty Report of the 1960s. The primary focus of that debate is whether a skills-based approach or a meaning – based approach was most effective for teaching beginning reading skills (phonemic and phonological awareness), comprehension, and enrichment. (Frey, et.al, 2005) The silks-bas ed or direct instruction approach to reading instruction focuses on explicit and systematicRead MoreGraduation Speech : Students With The Tutoring Center Have A Higher Gpa By. O29880 Words   |  4 PagesBrendan Rievert Professor Glady-Teschendorf ENG 112 8 Feb. 2016 Tutoring According to Eric Cooper â€Å"students that visit the tutoring center have a higher GPA by .o29.† This may not seem like much but it can be a difference of failing or passing a class. If public schools don t meet a certain standards the No Child Left Behind law will take affect making the school provide extra academic help (Tucker 1). Many people do not realize the power of tutoring and do not understand all the benefits thatRead MoreLeveraging Computer Technology for Literacy Instruction in the Classroom2385 Words   |  10 PagesComputer-Based Reading Programs for At-Risk Learners Children with disabilities face a variety of challenges when learning to read. Some students experience processing disorders, some have auditory or visual deficits, still others have gross or fine motor disabilities. Computer technology is adept at addressing all of these issues by the nature of its flexible and extensible application. As a relatively low-cost solution for providing specialized instruction, integrating computer technology isRead MoreThe Common Core Places On Standardized Testing1634 Words   |  7 Pageswho happen to be visual or auditory learners are missing the mark on these tests. As these scores remain so essential, several teachers â€Å"over prepare children for the tests through months of drill and practice† even taking away time from recess to prepare (Berliner 254). Sadly, as a result, numerous teachers treat their students as test scores, and show little interest in their personal lives. This happens to be even more alarming when you realize that c ountless children in poverty worry about moreRead MoreHow Free Independent Reading Can Successfully Impact Student Reading Achievement1587 Words   |  7 PagesAdd sleeping time into this mix, and the once popular leisure activity called reading ranks among most teenagers’ lowest priorities. In the high-tech, high-speed 21st century, reading proficiency is an essential tool to compete in today’s global marketplace. Yet numerous study results show a continual decline in students’ reading performance. The 2007 reading study by the National Endowment for the Arts noted that â€Å"reading has slipped to a mere eight minutes per day for 18-24-year-olds† (To Read orRead MoreOnline Gaming Techniques Applied On Everyday Goals3623 Words   |  15 Pagesway to get players to be loyal to their games and to increase profits, and for players it can be a true sense of achievement, and status within a game. For the business, education and government sectors , it can b e used as a way of increasing overall productivity by players (employees and students), increasing motivation and general satisfaction of employees, customers and students. 3. Where did the term come from The term gamification was first described in 2003 by Nick Pelling, a British programmerRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Involvement On Academic Achievement2966 Words   |  12 Pagesinvolvement often constraining the academic success and achievement of the child. The study may also serve as a model for others so they can actively engage parents in taking a participatory role throughout the educational progress of their children. The review of the literature, for this research proposal, found that minimal parent engagement in the educational process has adverse effects on academic achievement, especially for those students attending a high poverty, rural school. Though, limitedRead More Professional Learning Communities Essay2717 Words   |  11 Pagestypically occurs through trial and error in the isolated confinements of each teacher’s classroom with some periodic whole-group professional development (Goddard Goddard, 2007). Within the past few decades, many schools and districts, including ours, have considered and experimented with Professional Learning Communities (PLC) as an alternative framework in guiding a more efficient development program for their teachers. PLCs are focused on enhancing student learning through developing teacherRead MoreIt s A Digital World Essay2309 Words   |  10 Pagesreplace one s who don t. Using technology and computer science to facilitate learning as well as it s role within education is important to understand as technology plays a dominant role in daily life. The availability, affordability, and efficiency of technological devices and tools have benefitted both students and educators alike. A child’s mind is said to be small simply by habit. It is perhaps the sharpest tool that can retain anything provided to it. Shaping such a mind requires quality of

Changing Customer Perspective Of E Commerce - 1124 Words

Changing Customer Perspective Changing customer perspective includes how online shopping has provided added value to customers as they are able to purchase products from anywhere in the world and are able to compare global market prices to find out where they can get the best deals and the cheapest products. When e-commerce was starting out, people were unsure about the level of service that they would receive. Since then, many laws have been made so that e-commerce organisations provide an excellent level of service and that customers can expect the same level of service as they would do in a high street store. Customer perspective has also changed on security issues and ease of using e-commerce websites. In the beginning, people were unsure about using their credit cards online because they were aware of hackers but now more people are beginning to use their credit cards online as they are confident with the level of security that the website and their computer has. In addition to this, more of the older genera tions shop online as they find it easier than having to go to the store itself. Economic and social impact due to speed of changes Society has been impacted by e-commerce sites and the speed at which things change online. Many products have become available online before they do in high street stores and many people use sites such as amazon to pre-order the latest and greatest tech gadgets so that they have them as soon as they are released. The other speed of changeShow MoreRelatedThe Social Impact of E-Commerce1176 Words   |  5 PagesUse of e-commerce has increased massively since it was first introduced to the general public. Nowadays customers like to do their shopping at their own comfort peacefully at home. E-commerce allows the customer to do this as products are displayed and described to the user before the purchase has been made. However this boost in e-commerce has affected the society both positively and negatively. Changing Customer Perspectives When it comes to making purchases online customers straight away thinkRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Business1049 Words   |  5 PagesThe rise in technology over the last two decades has affected businesses tremendously. E-business is changing not only how we buy and sell but is transforming the way we do business altogether. In the fast-paced and competitive nature of the business marketplace, e-business has allowed companies to increase the value of their organization by improving their operations, not just allowing customers to buy over the internet. In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace the culture change intoRead MoreCan We Consider Walmart A Fair Competitor?s Online Success?1609 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult to beat, with demographics of 237 million active customers worldwide, making it one of the most valuable brands in the world. Not only has Amazon seized the world with its e-commerce strategy, but it is also willing to forego profits to gain market share, making it difficult for Walmart to find a space in the online retailing spotlight. Not being hamstrung by an enormous brick-and-mortar business like Walmart, Amazon is able to do e-commerce for many other businesses, Target for instance. As aRead MorePorters Five Forces Framework1547 Words   |  7 Pagesforces framework is illustrated and briefly provide how five forces company’s profit potential. Threat of new entrants For the threats of new entrants to Alibaba is characterized by medium barriers to entry. Nowadays, creating up a small or niche e-commerce business is relatively easy everywhere. Even person only have very limited information technology skills can also create their own website, such as blogger can create a website using â€Å"Wordpress† or â€Å"Weebly†. Therefore, it is really not difficultRead MoreThe Advantages of Mobile Commerce Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is M-commerce? The last decade has witnessed a lot of growth of mobile communication devices and wireless technologies across the globe. This has led to a change in the way many activities are conducted and opened the way for m-commerce, which is e-commerces next evolutionary stage. The significant power of m-commerce is primarily as a result of the ability to connect wireless devices anytime, anywhere (The Future of Mobile Payment Systems : Rise of the Mobile Wallet 2012-2017 [ElectronicRead MoreE Commerce And Consumer Attitudes1380 Words   |  6 Pagesof e-commerce in China has relatively been higher and faster than in the United States. This means that this revolution opens more opportunities for businesses like Yiwu Asu. It may also be predicated that the stronger global presence will be achieved by Yiwu Asu in the future. E-commerce and consumer attitudes/perceptions Since there is an amassing number and variety of business that exploit the opportunities presented by e-commerce, consumer attitude should be taken into account. The e-commerceRead MoreE Commerce at Yunnan Lucky Air1685 Words   |  7 PagesE - Commerce at Yunnan Lucky Air: Introduction: Backed by the Hainan Airlines of the China, Yunnan Airlines was founded in 2004 as one of the most cost-effective domestic airline operating from its hub in Kunming, in the province of Yunnan. The limited route license added to the airline’s competitive advantage and maintained its monopoly within the region. Its major competitors include Air China and China Southern Airlines among others. As Yunnan is one of the most attractive tourist destinationsRead MoreSupply Chain Management Essay528 Words   |  3 PagesSupply chain holds a special place in B2B e-business. With the growth of internet and businesses operating electronically, the product life cycle has reduced to a large extent. This has increased the competition among the organizations to better manage their supply chain to satisfy the customers need in a competitive market. With the growth of information technology, the trends in determining the demand and supply are changing drastically. The organizations are developi ng and implementing betterRead MoreInternet Based Marketing And Ordinary Marketing Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduction of internet based business or electronic commerce offers vast and unique opportunities to businesses which are able to compete in the same level with every other business. Internet marketing Commonly referred to as e-commerce, internet based marketing uses technology in enhancing the use of electronic money transfer, internet marketing, management of inventory and mobile commerce among others. With the growth of technology, e-commerce has expanded to applications in online shopping asRead MoreExpanding into E-Commerce1421 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Expanding into E-Commerce Off the Boardwalk and into the World Wide Web: A Four Point Analysis 1) The purpose of this section if to provide a SWOT analysis for a small, local clothing store on the New Jersey Boardwalk looking to transition into the online market place. Any boutique clothing store like the one provided has many strengths. The companys unique style helps differentiate it from its competitors. In addition, the company is small and flexible which enables it to employ different

Social Norm Paper Free Essays

Erika Lamberson Mrs. DeRoussell Psychology April 9, 2013 Social Norms P1. To be accepted by society people have to follow the norm. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Norm Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now When you step outside of the mainstream you are considered â€Å"different† no matter how right you are. That’s why when someone starts a movement people are against him, until enough people start do it his way and â€Å"it becomes the norm†. It is also called trying to fit in because if you do something out of the norm, you are pretty much an outsider. People get others to do things out of the norm every day, it just goes unnoticed. Most of the time people don’t do it in public because it isn’t something they want to draw attention to. I am choosing to violate the social norm of going through a drive-thru forwards in a vehicle. I am doing this to find out what kind of reactions I get when I do something out of the ‘social norm’. Going through the drive-thru backwards, whether it is at a fast food place or a bank is not said to be normal. Normally, people pull up to the window with their vehicle facing forward. When I do this social norm violation, I expect to get a lot of responses. This experiment will be very hard for me to do considering I will have to drive my vehicle in reverse. I predict that the responses will be to get weird looks or possibly laughed at. People don’t normally see someone coming through a drive-thru with their car faced backwards. Not only is it not normal, it can also be dangerous and embarrassing. My only concerns about completing this experiment are that I get it done safely without hurting myself, my vehicle, or anyone else for that matter. Since I will have to go through the drive-thru backwards, this is going to be a challenge. I will have to watch out of every mirror I have and also pay attention to the people behind me. P2. My plan to complete this social norm experiment is to go through the drive-thru at two different restaurants. The first one will be at a place called Taco Bell. The second will be at Burger King. This will be difficult because I have never gone through a drive-thru in reverse. I will order at the ordering station, and then pull up to the window, pay for my food, receive my food, all while driving in reverse. I will be observing the way the employees and customers act. Depending on how good this experiment goes, they will all understand why I am doing this. P3. The first thing I did when I pulled into Taco Bell was drive to the back of the restaurant and park my truck. I did this so I could make sure that there weren’t going to be a lot of people going through the drive-thru. The time of night is around 9 at this point, so there weren’t a lot of people out. I started to back up and go to the ordering station. The first curve to the ordering station is a little sharp so of course I had trouble while trying to drive in reverse. I had my boyfriend with me so he could help observe and order for me. After I got to the ordering station a car pulled up next in line. I couldn’t really see the look on their faces because their headlights were shining right in my eyes. The employee takes our order and we proceed to drive to the window. When we get to the window, the look on the girls face was priceless. When we received our food, we continued to drive backwards like nothing was wrong. Then came the hardest part of the experiment at Taco Bell, pulling back out onto the main road in reverse. My boyfriend and I made sure that no one was coming from either way just to keep from causing a wreck. I had to quickly pull out onto the main road and turn around as fast as possible. The second restaurant I did the social norms experiment at was Burger King. This place is never very busy so I decided I would go around lunch time. I also had my boyfriend do this one with me. It was around 1 PM on a rainy Saturday. The drive-thru of Burger King was way easier than Taco Bell because it is a lot wider and doesn’t have a sharp turn. I came to the ordering station and my boyfriend began to order our food. By the time we got to the window to pay for our food, there were 3 people standing there wondering what in the world we were doing. I explained to them why I was driving backwards, and they agreed that they thought it was a fun idea. After we got our food, they laughed and started talking about how they had always seen on the internet someone driving through a drive-thru backwards but hadn’t ever seen it in person. P4. The responses I got were very different at both places. I am not sure if it was because of the employees working or if it was just the time of the day that I went. The people at Taco Bell didn’t really have that much of a reaction. I got the hint that they just thought I was a stupid teenager that was trying to be cool. I did see one person in the back cooking that laughed and gave me a thumbs up. At Burger King they were so much more interested in what I was doing than anything else. They all gathered at the window and were laughing and carrying on and asking me all sorts of questions. I think I had very different reactions because it was late at night for Taco Bell and all the employees just wanted to go home. P5. The experience of violating a social norm was definitely thrilling. I don’t think I would have ever thought to do something like this without the realization of how important ‘social norms’ are. The experiment left me with more knowledge about how important social norms are to people. To go against a social norm is looked down on most of the time. I was really great to go out and do the opposite and see what the reactions were. Even though you don’t get a good reaction, another place may laugh with you. You should never be too embarrassed to try something out of the norm. How to cite Social Norm Paper, Papers

Creating and Managing Sustainable Competitive Advantage

Question: Discuss about the Creating and Managing for Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Answer: Introduction The whole idea of competitive advantage requires an ability to seize opportunities when they present themselves. Every company in the 21st-century era is investing heavily in value adding activities that add value to its competitive position. According to Schoemer (2010), competitive advantage is the ability of a firm to be top of a market, superior to all other competitors and producing the most desirable product or service at very low costs. Michael Porter defines competitive advantage as the favor a firm receives about market response as a result of low costs and unique products. This paper aims at reviewing Michael Porter's view and analysis of competitive advantage and the contemporary strategies to gain a competitive advantage so as to contribute to the knowledge of strategic implementation. Literature reviews on competitive advantage It may be easy to formulate a strategic plan, but it is the application framework that becomes an issue since it is more of a craft than a science (Hrebiniak, 2006). The early founders of this school of thought include Michael Porter who has been greatly credited for his contribution in business development. Further research has since then been conducted to add to the existing knowledge. According to Schoemer (2010), the theory of competitive advantage by Michael Porter tries to integrate the basics of comparative advantage by David Ricardo with the business strategies. Michael had his book titled competitive advantage. According to Porter, (1998), Porter gives rise to three generic strategies that enhance the strategic positioning of a company in the market; these include the lowest cost, differentiation, and focus. Figure 1 Porter 1998 showing the generic strategies of competitive advantage This can is explained according to West, Ford Ibrahim (2015), stated that a company could outdo its competitors if it is providing the market a product or service of value at more efficient means than competitors with low costs. Also, if they are designing their products and services at a more differentiated strategy that gives the customers more value than competitors (Porter, Levison, 1980). According to Schoemer (2010), there are two methods of gaining the advantage through costs which are increasing the profit to cost ratio and also lowering prices to get a larger market share. According to differentiation strategy is more applicable if the company produces customized products and services and aims for customer convenience which aims at reaching repetitive purchases. Differentiation should be based on methods that are hard to imitate (Kim, 2000; Porter, 2001).According to a definition by Schoemer (2010), differentiation involves making products and services according to the exp ectation of a particular customer base such that they find the product or service unique and therefore prefer its use. Research by Amit and Zott (2001), the various methods of product differentiation include design, performance, the speed of delivery, brand image, and product features. Companies using differentiation can enjoy premium prices of their unique products thus aiding in the achievement of a good competitive advantage (Merrilees, 2001). According to Hrebiniak, (2006), companies should analyze their value chain to determine where to apply the differentiation. According to Porter (2001) the market focus strategy aims at distinguishing the needs of a particular market segment and then producing goods and services that best suit the customer segment requirements. This approach is usually followed by smaller firms which cannot compete against the already established companies enjoying economies of scale. Kim et al. (2004) argue that the cost and differentiation strategies are most applicable in e-commerce and highly competitive environments since it is easier to target customers on online domains and to reduce prices in a crowded industry. However, according to Porter (1980) a firm will not necessarily gain a competitive advantage by combining the two strategies since they are conflicting in resources needed and also implementation, they may therefore be better off applied independently. Most studies have contrasted this view of Porter (Booth and Philip, 1998; Glazer, 1991; Hill 1988; Murray, 1988).The scholars say that the application of the cost and differentiation strategy is more efficient in unstable environments which call for flexibility in operation than consistent ones which may depend on only one strategy to survive. Kim (2004) also recommends that the combination of strategies is the most efficient way. Porter outlines five major forces that enable the establishment of the three generic strategies that can help in the implementation of various strategies in businesses. The five aspects of the model contribute to determining who will cover the market value and how they will do it. The diagram below is a representation of the five forces according to (McGrath, 2013) Fig 2. The five force model by Porter (1998) According to McGrath, (2013), the five forces are what determines the industries weaknesses and strengths and can help in identification of gaps in the market for strategic implementation. The approach states that the competition is not about who is the biggest but the most profitable. Profitability is determined by the five aspects of the model. There are the buyers who always want to buy more and pay less; the second determinant is the suppliers since they always want to provide less and earn more. Then there are the substitute products or services that are equal to what a company produces. The new entrants also introduce new competition to the industry. Then there are the real rivals who make competition intense and thus lower the customer coverage of a company. According to McGrath (2013), a company should analyze these five forces so as to establish which approach to use for the marketing strategy. In the contemporary world, a lot of diversions and improvement have been developed so as to enhance existing marketing strategies and survive the intense competition. According to McGrath (2013), companies cannot survive while operating in domestic markets only; they need to expand in the global scene. According to Jagdev, Browne, Brennan (2004), global marketing is being used by companies to gain a competitive advantage over their rivals. According to Rahman, (2008), global marketing refers to when managers and marketing department use various channels and techniques to reach customers in the international market. According to Jagdev, Browne, Brennan (2004), globalization as a strategy to gain competitive advantage has led to the production of more quality goods and services due to the intense competition. According to Rahman, (2008), the blue ocean strategy is a new approach that is being used by companies to determine their place in the market and what can be done to improve the market position. Globalization has become most appropriate especially for manufacturing enterprises that target the markets in developing countries where there is a deficiency in manufactured goods (McGrath, 2013). According to Lynch (2006) joint venture and alliances are among the modern business strategies to control most of the market and gain a competitive advantage. When companies join forces, they can combine resources, capabilities, and information thus leading to better production and marketing opportunities (Lynch, 2006). Companies that may not be involved in joint ventures are also applying methods like outsourcing and resource-based competition to reduce costs of operation. According to Rahman, (2008), outsourcing includes the alternative by a company to make a product instead of buying it, if its production is more expensive than ordering the product from another company. Another major strategy is the ethics and corporate social responsibility which ensure order and discipline. According to Dwivedi (2010), the approach has been proven to improve a company's image and thus giving it favor over part of the market. Corporate social responsibility refers to initiatives taken by businesses to ensure that the environment is kept safe and that the welfare of the citizens is empowered (Jagdev, Browne, Brennan 2004). The internet analysis as a competitive strategy has evolved in the recent years, and many companies are now using e-commerce for part of their activities and operations (Dwivedi 2010). The internet has become a hub of business activities making the world look like a small village. Companies like the Amazon can reach market segments of customers all over the world and therefore gain a sustainable competitive advantage over other companies not using the internet for their operations. Technological advancements and investment in innovation have become like a must do for companies seeking competitive advantage. According to Pattinson Low (2011), technological investment not only provides organization better methods of production and marketing but also influences the cost structure of a company. This way a company that invests in appropriate technology can operate on economies of scale thus enhancing its position in the market and improving its chances in sustainable competitive advantage. Emerging trends in the business world of competition Michael Porter made a lot of contribution toward the achievement of competitive advantage (Leng Hsu, 2015). The aim of this section is to analyze how the contemporary world has put these suggestions into practice and if the methods are useful. Competitive strategies require strategic planning and implementation (Dwivedi,2010). For this to happen, then the three foundations of Porter need to apply. The new trends in driving competitive position are diverse, but all converge at adding value to the customer goods and services, marketing channels and the overall production process so as to gain competitive advantage (Herschel, 2012).The trends can be categorized into value adding strategies, cost reducing strategies or both. The stream of technological innovation continues and will continue to provide the companies with up to date technologies that enable the reduction of costs and also add value to the production process which in turn leads to the production of quality goods and services. Technology is also allowing for the development of online marketing which enables companies to access more customers and make more sales. According to Pattinson, Low (2011), the major limitation with this strategy is that companies may not be aware of the most appropriate technology and may make random investments that may lead to losses since there will be little or no returns to investment. The game theory as a strategy for competitive advantage is being used by companies to gain an advantage. According to Pattinson, Low (2011), the game theory analyses the current trends in the market, and thinks ahead to the future whereby there is consideration of what the competitive market will be. The process is like a game of chess whereby a company checks their possible moves and those of the competitors and then assess which move is the most appropriate for a later win. This way a company designs techniques to emerge in a good market position. All that is required is that an organization should know the players, scope of competition, added values, and tactics and also be aware of the rules so as to be able to make the right move (Pattinson, Low 2011). The main areas in the application of the strategy include research and development, new product innovation, pricing and advertising. By understanding the current and future trends of this then an organization can come up with a game changer that acts to their advantage. A limitation is that the process is complicated and may involve some risks since it is involved with mere assumption but if done correctly the results are expected to be fruitful Hyper-competition is emerging as a trend in the modern world. According to Herschel, (2012), hyper competition is a strategy that has developed and which aims at destroying the competitive initiatives of a rival. Competition has become like a political game whereby some of the environments are losing the ethical professional practices and instead of working their way to being the most productive companies, they have opted to destroy that which makes a rival more competitive (Isik, 2013). Supply chain management and retailer values are emerging as a trend in the competitive arena as some of the new methods of conducting supply and procurement have improved and this is enabling companies to be able to reduce their costs through effective bargaining and use of cheaper and convenient supply channels (Pattinson, Low 2011). This strategy mainly applies to multi-national companies like Coca-cola which operate in most parts of the world and which require complexity in distribution. Another emerging trend which is very common is the mass customization which involves the production of customized goods and services that are personalized using manufacturing techniques that allow for low costs and mass production. According to Hsu (2015), Customization involves making alterations to a product for it to suit consumption needs of a particular group. According to Li,(2014), there are four forms of customization, the first is collaborative customization whereby the company engages customers in talks aiming to find out their need and how they wish products would be designed to best suit their needs. Adaptive customization is involved in the production of one standard good that allows for flexibility and which can be customized to suit dynamic needs (Li, 2014). Pennsylvania's Lutron Electronics Company is an excellent example of a company with adaptive techniques since they produce customized light bulbs that are adjustable to give various forms of lamination since some o f its customers believe that different lighting creates different moods (Netland, Aspelund,2013). The colour of the light can, therefore, range from bright white to dark blue among others and is adjusted according to the required atmosphere. Cosmetic customization is where a company uses different advertising techniques to various groups according to the structure and composition of the group to create the desired awareness to all customer groups (Li, 2014). The Planters Company (Nabisco) makes various adverts in response to the different product demands. According to Li, (2014), transparent customization is a move by companies to produce goods for specific markets without necessarily letting them know that the products are made for them. An example is Ohio's Chem Station that provides various soaps for different markets like soap for scrubbing floors in factory's and cleaning toilet bowls. Mass customization is enabled by well-established distribution channels and also the advancement in technology. Challenges with mass customization occur when a product is returned or when the supply chains are not efficient (Li, 2014). Nike is a company that has been employing globalization as a competitive advantage strategy for the last decade and more. Nike has made their foreign operations effective by participating in sponsorship and corporate social responsibility so as to gain favor over local citizens. The most common one is the sponsorship with Manchester United where they sponsored their matches and other necessities. Nike is located in over five continents and continues to prosper. In the past years, Nike has engaged in mass customization of their products so as to enhance the competitive position. The company is making customized shoes and products to satisfy the growing needs of customers and other businesses. The process has been a success though the initial costs of setup and operation were high. Returns to investment are expected to rise as the products gain more and more popularity. Coca- Cola company is also a multi national company that has had a competitive advantage in the market for a long time and whose products are distributed by almost every company in the world. No company has been able to outdo the goods and services of the enterprise. The company seems to have established a sustainable competitive advantage for itself. The Google Company is an online service company that is popular among its users due to the production of customized services that include advertising, web design, and search engines all which are aimed to suit the needs of various companies. The company also gains an advantage over its rivals due to constant investment in technology and research which enables them to reduce costs of production and making production more efficient (Herschel,2012). Knowledge integration The business environment has evolved significantly since the days of Michael Porter among other scholars who contributed to the understanding of competitive advantage. The generic strategies by Porter that include gaining competitive advantage through techniques of lowering costs, differentiation and market focus (Pattinson, Low 2011). The question to be asked is, are these contributions still valid or not in the contemporary world or has everything changed? Modern strategies to outdo competitors and acquire a favorable position in the market are based on the very foundation that Porter built. Many of the strategies aim at reducing costs and being unique while focusing on market segmentation to understand the needs of the various market components. Globalization, for example, is a strategy that aims at gaining competitive advantage as it allows focus on diverse groups in different countries (Hughes, 2001), through international operations a company can understand the nature and comp osition of the market and thereby establishes gaps in the provision of goods and services in which it invests. Mass customization is a new method which is also based on the focus and differentiation strategies postulated by Porter. The mass customization is characterized by lowering costs and increasing mass production which is the theory of Porter (Stojkovic,Djordjevic,Sajfert,2012). The use of technology aims at improving means of production that allow for brand uniqueness or differentiation of products, marketing and also to lower the costs of production. The game theory is an emerging trend in the business world that involves making an analysis of the environment which is similar to the five-way model by Porter that describes the components of the market that affect the competitive position of the company (O'Shaughnessy,1996). Joint ventures and alliances are intended to collaborate resources and information so as to reduce costs and increase the scope of operation in an attempt to experience economies of scale. The principal aim of outsourcing is to buy products which the company deems expensive to produce, and thus Porters cost reduction is observed (Dwivedi, 2010). Porter talked about value to customer initiatives which are what the latest methods are aiming at doing, providing customers the best value of goods and services to gain their loyalty (Alfadda, 2010). All these are strategies by companies to gain a competitive advantage by applying the basic ideas given by Porter. It is true to say that, yes, the theory of Michael Porter is still relevant to the business world since it provides a basis for companies to exploit and develop competitive strategies (Dwivedi, 2010). Porter made an excellent contribution in the five sources of competition for the business, and so the contemporary world has benefited since they know the value of studying the environment before they formulate a strategy. References Alfadda, B. (2010). Institutional renewal and adaptation (IRA): Creating and managing sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) (Order No. 3475086). Available from ABI/INFORM Collection. (899758960). Available at https://search.proquest.com/business/docview/899758960/1F9E1203D8C04B7APQ/1?accountid=45049 Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A., Kotabe, M. 2009. Emerging trends, threats, and opportunities in international marketing: What executives need to know. New York:Business Expert Press. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=ir9ncyTsTB4Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=Emerging+trends,+threats,+and+opportunities+in+international+marketing:+What+executives+need+to+knowhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwiJnoLRwPbOAhVpB8AKHfJVBBsQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepageq=Emerging%20trends%2C%20threats%2C%20and%20opportunities%20in%20international%20marketing%3A%20What%20executives%20need%20to%20knowf=false Dwivedi, R. S.2010. Textbook of human resource management. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. House Pvt. Ltd. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=03dCMgQcPbsCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Textbook+of+human+resource+managementhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjfi83wwPbOAhUsDsAKHW8GASEQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepageq=Textbook%20of%20human%20resource%20managementf=false Herschel, R. T. 2012. Organizational applications of business intelligence management: Emerging trends. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=FdNJhlMUxFECprintsec=frontcover0dq=Organizational+applications+of+business+intelligence+management:+Emerging+trendshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwiom_iMwfbOAhXkJcAKHUzfBkoQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepageq=Organizational%20applications%20of%20business%20intelligence%20management%3A%20Emerging%20trendsf=false Hughes, S. 2001. International collaboration as a strategy to gain competitive advantage in the automotive components supplier industry, Nova Southeastern University. In Leng, H. K., In Hsu, N. Y. 2015. Emerging trends and innovation in sports marketing and management in Asia. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=LizhBgAAQBAJpg=PR16lpg=PR16dq=Emerging+trends+and+innovation+in+sports+marketing+and+management+in+Asia.source=blots=4rIctZmTPsig=uALhSigXUbFVFcZIoIWW9x_VuEMhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjl64aYwvbOAhXCVRQKHRoBCFsQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepageq=Emerging%20trends%20and%20innovation%20in%20sports%20marketing%20and%20management%20in%20Asia.f=fals Isik, C. 2013, "The Importance of Creating a Competitive Advantage and Investing in Information Technology for Modern Economies: an ARDL Test Approach from Turkey", Journal of the Knowledge Economy, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 387-405. Available at https://search.proquest.com/business/docview/1458213934/7B7BB3F9BE484FCCPQ/1?accountid=45049 Jagdev, H. S., Browne, J., Brennan, A. 2004. Strategic decision making in modern manufacturing. Boston: Kluwer Academic. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=vE3TBwAAQBAJprintsec=frontcoverdq=Strategic+decision+making+in+modern+manufacturinghl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwje0_LRw_bOAhUIDMAKHcB8D0kQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepageq=Strategic%20decision%20making%20in%20modern%20manufacturingf=false Lawton, T. C., Doh, J. P., Rajwani, T. 2014. Aligning for Advantage: Competitive strategies for the political and social arenas. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=RHEVDAAAQBAJprintsec=frontcoverdq=Aligning+for+Advantage:+Competitive+strategies+for+the+political+and+social+arenas.hl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjnipnlw_bOAhWECMAKHZa7AhQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepageq=Aligning%20for%20Advantage%3A%20Competitive%20strategies%20for%20the%20political%20and%20social%20arenas.f=false Li, S. 2014. Emerging trends in smart banking: Risk management under Basel II and III. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=sOVGAwAAQBAJprintsec=frontcoverdq=Emerging+trends+in+smart+banking:+Risk+management+under+Basel+II+and+IIIhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwiwgreLxPbOAhVLKMAKHV3_AOMQ6AEILzAA#v=onepageq=Emerging%20trends%20in%20smart%20banking%3A%20Risk%20management%20under%20Basel%20II%20and%20IIIf=false Lynch, R 2006. "Corporate Strategy." Prentice Hall-Financial Times, Essex. Magretta, J. 2012. Understanding Michael Porter: The Essential Guide to competition and strategy. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Review Press. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=kjBQVUcM5asCprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageqf=false McGrath, R. G. 2013. The end of competitive advantage: How to keep your strategy moving as fast as your business. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Review Press. Available at https://hbr.org/2013/08/the-end-of-competitive-advanta Netland, T.H. Aspelund, A. 2013, "Company-specific production systems and competitive advantage", International Journal of Operations Production Management, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1511-1531. Available at https://search.proquest.com/business/docview/1462451923/E4F0FD6B8A524E51PQ/1?accountid=45049 O'Shaughnessy, N.,J. 1996, "Michael Porter's Competitive Advantage revisited", Management Decision, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 12-20. Available at https://search.proquest.com/business/docview/212077040/42E60D3E7ED54B38PQ/1?accountid=45049 Pattinson, H., Low, D. R. 2011. E-innovation for competitive advantage in collaborativeglobalization: Technologies for Emerging e-business strategies. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=w73CWYrGoKMCpg=PA296dq=E-innovation+for+competitive+advantage+in+collaborative+globalization:+Technologies+for+Emerging+ebusiness+strategieshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjOoJLMxfbOAhWK7BQKHbgiAp4Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepageq=Einnovation%20for%20competitive%20advantage%20in%20collaborative%20globalization%3A%20Technologies%20for%20Emerging%20e-business%20strategiesf=false Porter, M. E. 1998. Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors; with a new introduction. New York, NY [u.a.: Free Press. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=Hn1kNE0OcGsCpg=PT190dq=Competitive+strategy:+Techniques+for+analyzing+industries+and+competitors;+with+a+new+introductionhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj4_aT2xfbOAhXFuBoKHdxzCWkQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepageq=Competitive%20strategy%3A%20Techniques%20for%20analyzing%20industries%20and%20competitors%3B%20with%20a%20new%20introductionf=false Porter, M., Levison, J., Kettle's Yard Gallery. 1980. Michael Porter. Cambridge (Northampton St., Cambridge CB3 OAQ: Kettle's Yard. Rahman, H. 2008. Developing successful ICT strategies: Competitive advantages in a global knowledge-driven society. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=eFFqcMZZZlMCpg=PT15dq=Developing+successful+ICT+strategies:+Competitive+advantages+in+a+global+knowledgedriven+societyhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj5t5jgxvbOAhVEnBoKHSsxBzYQ6AEIHzAB#v=onepageq=Developing%20successful%20ICT%20strategies%3A%20Competitive%20advantages%20in%20a%20global%20knowledge-driven%20societyf=false Schoemer, K. G. 2010. Change is Your Competitive Advantage: Strategies for Adapting, Transforming, and Succeeding in the New Business Reality. Cincinnati: F+W Media.Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=bBMSHSeigQcCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Change+is+Your+Competitive+Advantage:+Strategies+for+Adapting,+Transforming,+and+Succeeding+in+the+New+Business+Realityhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwic0ueLx_bOAhUB1RQKHf7fAgQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepageq=Change%20is%20Your%20Competitive%20Advantage%3A%20Strategies%20for%20Adapting%2C%20Transforming%2C%20and%20Succeeding%20in%20the%20New%20Business%20Realityf=false Stojkovic, D., Djordjevic, D., Sajfert, Z. 2012. "Customer relationship management concept and competitiveness of companies from western balkans." African Journal of Business Management, vol 6. no.12.pp 4413-4422. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1337 West, D., Ford, J. B., Ibrahim, E. (2015).Strategic marketing: Creating competitive advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=CpueBwAAQBAJprintsec=frontcoverdq=marketing+strategies+for+competitive+advantagehl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=marketing%20strategies%20for%20competitive%20advantagef=false.